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The Kresta I-class cruiser is a Soviet cruiser class. The Soviet designation was Project 1134 ''Berkut'' (golden eagle). These ships were designed for a surface warfare role. Soviet priorities were changed to an anti-submarine role and only 4 ships were built with this configuration. These ships were followed by the , an anti-submarine derivative. ==Design== Though considerably larger, more effective and reliable than the previous Soviet cruiser class, the , the Kresta I surface warfare cruisers carried only half as many Shaddock launch tubes and one-fourth the total number of missiles. Initially it was planned to fit the SS-N-12 Sandbox (P-500 Bazalt) missile but the protracted development of this missile led to the older SS-N-3 being shipped. The self-defence armament was considerably increased as were command and communications facilities. The Kresta Is could launch four SS-N-3b SLCMs and 44 SA-N-1 surface-to-air missiles with two twin launchers fore and aft, and had ten torpedo tubes. A single Ka-25 Hormone B helicopter was carried for targeting the cruise missile, and mid-course corrections. Electronics Fit carried : *Radar: :MR-500 Kliver air search :MR-302 Rubka :MR-310 Angara :Don navigation * Sonar: :MG-312 hull mounted :MG-26 hull mounted * Other systems: :Khrom-2M IFF :Yatagan SA-N-1 fire control :MR-103 AK-725 fire control :Binom P35 Progress fire control Two unbuilt variants were proposed; * Project 934 - A variant armed with 8 short range anti ship missiles (SS-N-9) otherwise similar to the ships built. This design evolved into the Kresta 2 class * Project 934 K - This was a larger flagship variant with enlarged command facilities and a bigger hangar for 4-5 helicopters. This variant was cancelled 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kresta I-class cruiser」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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