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Kresta I-class cruiser : ウィキペディア英語版
Kresta I-class cruiser

The Kresta I-class cruiser is a Soviet cruiser class. The Soviet designation was Project 1134 ''Berkut'' (golden eagle).
These ships were designed for a surface warfare role. Soviet priorities were changed to an anti-submarine role and only 4 ships were built with this configuration. These ships were followed by the , an anti-submarine derivative.
==Design==

Though considerably larger, more effective and reliable than the previous Soviet cruiser class, the , the Kresta I surface warfare cruisers carried only half as many Shaddock launch tubes and one-fourth the total number of missiles. Initially it was planned to fit the SS-N-12 Sandbox (P-500 Bazalt) missile but the protracted development of this missile led to the older SS-N-3 being shipped. The self-defence armament was considerably increased as were command and communications facilities.
The Kresta Is could launch four SS-N-3b SLCMs and 44 SA-N-1 surface-to-air missiles with two twin launchers fore and aft, and had ten torpedo tubes. A single Ka-25 Hormone B helicopter was carried for targeting the cruise missile, and mid-course corrections.
Electronics Fit carried :
*Radar:
:MR-500 Kliver air search
:MR-302 Rubka
:MR-310 Angara
:Don navigation
* Sonar:
:MG-312 hull mounted
:MG-26 hull mounted
* Other systems:
:Khrom-2M IFF
:Yatagan SA-N-1 fire control
:MR-103 AK-725 fire control
:Binom P35 Progress fire control
Two unbuilt variants were proposed;
* Project 934 - A variant armed with 8 short range anti ship missiles (SS-N-9) otherwise similar to the ships built. This design evolved into the Kresta 2 class
* Project 934 K - This was a larger flagship variant with enlarged command facilities and a bigger hangar for 4-5 helicopters. This variant was cancelled

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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